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London
Attractions
London boasts a vast
number of attractions for the traveller. As a bonus, most attractions in
London are free of charge! Following is a selection of some of the most
popular and noteworthy (the rest to be found in the various district pages
- get exploring!):
Landmarks
Central
London
-
Somerset House
- this magnificent 18th century building off the Strand, recently
restored to the public, houses the collections of the Courtauld
Institute of Art, Gilbert Collection and Hermitage Rooms. You'll also
find shops, cafés, a restaurant and the spectacular Fountain Court,
scene of public ice-skating in the winter.
-
Trafalgar Square
- home of Nelson's Column and the lions, and once a safe haven for
London's pigeons until the recent introduction of hired birds of prey.
It recently attracted controversy over the 'Fourth plinth', previously
empty, being temporarily home to a Marc Quin sculpture, 'Alison Lapper
Pregnant'. Overlooked by the National Gallery, it's the nearest London
has to a 'centre', and has recently been pedestrianised. Previously,
traffic used to circle the entire fountain and statuary area.
-
Westminster Abbey
and the Palace of Westminster (including Big Ben and the
Houses of Parliament) in Westminster. The seat of the British
parliament and World Heritage site, as well as setting for royal
coronations since 1066, most recently that of Queen Elizabeth II in
1953.
-
Leicester Square
- Possibly one of the busiest areas in London. It houses the largest
cinemas (frequently hosting star-studded premieres), as well as cafes
and restaurants. Due to the huge influx of tourists, everything from
cinema tickets to bottles of water are very expensive
-
Piccadilly Circus
- London's "Times Square".
South
Bank
City
-
The Tower of
London, situated just south east of the City, is London's original
royal fortress by the Thames. It is over 900 years old, contains the
Crown Jewels, is guarded by Beefeaters, and is a World Heritage site.
-
St Paul's
Cathedral, in the City, is Sir Christopher Wren's great
accomplishment, built after the 1666 Great Fire of London - the great
dome is still seated in majesty over The City. A section of the dome
has such good acoustics that it forms a "Whispering
Gallery."
-
Temple in the
City, east of Somerset House, is a small realm of serenity in the
midst of the typical turmoil. It used to be the court of the Templar
Knights. You can still visit the beautiful Romanesque church, which is
one of the oldest ones in London.
Southwark
-
Southwark
Cathedral - off the traditional tourist path, Southwark Cathedral
has been the site of worship since 852 AD. Literally in the shadow of
London Bridge, the Cathedral is a shelter from the noise of the city.
Highgate
-
Highgate Cemetery,
Where you can go on a guided tour of the overgrown western cemetery
which gives it a special beauty and charm, or self guided on the east
side where you'll find the grave of Karl Marx. There are known to be
at least 850 notable people buried at Highgate. It has been said that
Highgate has the finest collection of Victorian funerary architecture
in the country
South
Kensington
-
Royal Albert Hall
- landmark location of many world-renowned concerts (Pink Floyd, Led
Zeppelin), still plays host to top shelf entertainment. In summer, the
BBC
Proms are a varied classical music festival, and first-come
first-served standing tickets can be had for £5 (2006 price). Doors
open 30mins before the performance (which generally begins at 7.30pm)
but a queue starts earlier, around 6pm for a 'normal' concert and
considerably earlier if there are big-name performers. Seated tickets
are also available for £20-£50; often there are some still available
on the night. Special rules restrict entrance to the famous Last Night
in September; you will not be able to get in without attending at
least 6 other Proms!
Notting
Hill
-
Portobello Road
- claimed to be the world's largest antiques market. For antiques,
souvenirs and other knick-knacks or simply a walk through time. At
night this is one of the best pick up areas in London, at least for
women needing men anyway.
Greenwich
Museums
and Galleries
London hosts an
outstanding collection of world-class museums. Even better, it is the only
one of the three traditional "alpha world cities" (along with
New York City and Paris) in which the majority of the museums have no
entrance charges, thus allowing visitors to make multiple visits with
ease.
Although the rest of
London may be expensive, many of its best museums and galleries are free
including both Tates, the National and National Portrait Galleries, the
British Museum, the Imperial War Museum, and most things in Greenwich.
Temporary exhibits do cost money, however. Audioguides are available at
many of the major museums; many of these are free of charge, though there
may be a suggested donation at the entrance.
Central
London
-
National Gallery
- excellent art collection, the vast majority of which is free of
charge to visit. The audioguides are very comprehensive, have comments
on most of the paintings in the museum, and are free, though this fact
is not advertised, and a donation is suggested.
-
National Portrait
Gallery just around the corner from the National gallery; also
admission free excepting some exhibitions
Bloomsbury
-
British Museum
- one of the world's great museums, founded in 1753 - a vast
repository of the world's cultures and free entrance.
-
Cartoon Museum
- A vast collection of cartoons and comics on display. Located near
the British Museum, it has an admission fee of £3 for adults, and is
free for students.
-
Foundling Museum
- a museum and a gallery telling the story of the Foundling Hospital,
an orphanage for abandoned children founded in the eighteenth century.
Massive art donations by British artists and the involvement of George
Frideric Handel as a patron made this child care organization an early
center of art and music. Admission is £5.
North
West London
-
the RAF Museum,
in Hendon, is a longish Tube ride from Central London is a must for
any war buffs. It has extensive galleries detailing the history of the
RAF and its aircraft. A sound and light show inside the museum focuses
on the Blitz.
South
Bank
-
Museum of London
- a great place to visit to understand the history and development of
the city, from prehistoric times to recent history, with plenty of
detail on the Roman and Medieval cities - admission is free
-
Tate Galleries
- Tate Britain and Tate Modern - showcases of some of the best of
British and Modern Art respectively - mostly free entry
-
Saatchi Gallery
- closed and moving to Chelsea, opens in early 2007
-
London Dungeon
brings to life the gorier elements of London's past, with faithful
recreations of disaster, disease, and torture. Younger children may be
scared.
South
Kensington
-
the Victoria and
Albert Museum - highlights the decorative arts such as fashion and
furniture - admission free
-
the Natural
History Museum - the dinosaur exhibit complete with life-sized
roaring T-Rex is popular with kids (and adults), but the museum really
excels with the galleries devoted to mammals, insects and the human
body. There is also a new wing where groups can tour a research
facility and the Museum's historic stocks of pickled specimens (well
worth a visit, but not for the squeamish!) - free entry
-
Science Museum
- packed with science and industry; there are galleries devotes to
many subjects, including space, nuclear physics, genetics, and
computing; the top floor is, appropriately, taken up with the history
of flight and many historic aircraft, including a Spitfire and a
Hurricane.
Southwark
-
the Imperial War
Museum - London site, with an afternoon's worth of British
military history, is free except for some special exhibitions; the
same institution owns the Central London Cabinet War Rooms, HMS
Belfast (a WWII cruiser, now a floating museum extensive enough to
satisfy the most warlike son or husband), and Duxford Air Museum,
an airbase a day trip from London with five hangars' worth of historic
aircraft (you are unlikely to fit everything in in one visit).
Greenwich
Other
Neighbourhoods
-
Sir John Soane's
Museum - free but groups must prebook and may need to make
donation
-
The Wallace
Collection - home to Old Master Paintings, Furniture,
Porcelain, Arms and Armour and other Fine Art. Free tours, charges for
special workshops
-
Pollock's Toy
Museum Trust - no longer at Scala Street. Pollock's Toy Museum
charges an entrance fee.
-
The Canal Museum.
Near King's Cross at 12/13 New Wharf Road, the museum is housed in a
former ice wharehouse on Regent's Canal. £3 admission. Closed Mondays
(except Bank Holidays).
Parks
and Gardens
The 'green lungs' of
London are the many parks, great and small, scattered throughout the city.
Some of the best-known and most-popular are:
-
Hyde Park -
the West End's back garden, Hyde Park is the largest central London
park at 140 ha (350 acres) in size. Noted for the large number of
recreational possibilities, for the Serpentine (the central large
lake) its collection of public sculpture, and for being a venue of
choice for world-class music and other events, such as the annual
'Party in the Park', a concert in aid of the Prince's Trust, and the
record-breaking Live8 concert of 2005.
-
Hampstead Heath
- One of the three main parks in Central London (Along with Hyde Park
and Regent's Park). Most famous for its 360 degree panoramic sweeping
views of Central London and Kenwood House, the stately home where
scenes from the movie Notting Hill were filmed.
-
Kensington
Gardens - blends into Hyde Park at its western end, features
Kensington Palace and the Albert Memorial, 111 ha (275 acres) in size
-
Green Park
- 16 ha in size
-
St James' Park
-
Regents Park
and the London Zoo(ological Gardens)
-
Kew Gardens -
the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in south-west London are one of
London's most popular attractions, easily accessed by public transport
-
Richmond Park
- The largest Royal Park in London at 1000 ha (2500 acres) in size. On
a clear day, views can stretch as far as central London.
-
Battersea Park.
On the river next to the iconic Battersea Power Station.
-
Brockwell Park.
Running from Brixton to Herne Hill, this houses the famous Brockwell
Lido.
-
Holland Park.
Located near Notting Hill, this is one of the best kept secrets in all
of London. It features a traditional Japanese (Koi) water garden,
sports facilities, children’s play areas, nature reserve, and even a
nice cafeteria and restaurant right in the centre of the park.
-
Clapham Common
The heart of South London's hippest district
-
Victoria Park
- The city's first public park, located in the East End
-
Wimbledon Common
- The home of the Wombles
Most of the larger parks
have their origins in royal estates and hunting grounds and are still
owned by the Crown, despite their public access. These royal parks are now
policed by a division of the Metropolitan Police Service for London. It
takes over from the Royal Parks Constabulary which policed Royal Parks
prior to the Metropolitan Police.
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